Weather Sensitivity: How Weather Affects Your Health
Every third person on the planet experiences unpleasant sensations when the weather changes. Headaches before rain, joint pain when atmospheric pressure shifts, fatigue during magnetic storms — these are all manifestations of weather sensitivity, a phenomenon that has long remained at the intersection of folk wisdom and scientific research.
What is Weather Sensitivity?
Weather sensitivity (meteorosensitivity) is the body's reaction to changes in weather conditions and geophysical factors. Although there is no official diagnosis in the International Classification of Diseases, modern medicine recognizes this phenomenon as a real physiological response to external influences¹.
What Science Says
The Manchester "Cloudy With a Chance of Pain" Study
One of the largest studies on weather sensitivity was conducted by researchers at the University of Manchester led by Professor Will Dixon². Over 15 months, more than 13,000 participants submitted over 5 million pain reports. The results showed a 20% increase in pain on days with high humidity, strong winds, and low atmospheric pressure.
Atmospheric Pressure and Migraines
Japanese researchers studied 34 chronic migraine patients who kept detailed diaries³. Migraines occurred most frequently when atmospheric pressure dropped by 6–10 hPa. A 2024 review in Current Pain and Headache Reports confirmed the link between weather changes and migraine attacks⁵.
Fibromyalgia and Weather
A 2021 study published in BMC Rheumatology found that 58% of fibromyalgia patients reported weather sensitivity significantly affecting their quality of life⁴.
Common Symptoms
- Headaches and migraines
- Joint and muscle pain
- Sleep and mood disorders
- Cardiovascular symptoms
- General fatigue and reduced concentration
Research shows that women are more susceptible to weather sensitivity, reacting to both temperature and humidity changes⁶.
How GeorgiaWeather Helps
Whether you're checking the Atlanta weather today, reviewing the hourly forecast, or tracking the live radar for Georgia, GeorgiaWeather also calculates a Weather Sensitivity Index by combining real-time meteorological and geomagnetic data into a single percentage. The higher the value, the greater the likelihood of feeling unwell. The service helps you:
- Plan ahead — see a multi-day sensitivity forecast and adjust your schedule on high-risk days
- Understand your triggers — identify what affects your well-being: pressure changes, temperature swings, humidity, precipitation, or geomagnetic Kp index
- Take preventive action — prepare 1–2 days before adverse weather: adjust activity, increase water intake, consult your doctor about medication
- Track patterns — compare how you feel with the index to better understand your personal sensitivity
Prevention and Management
- Regular physical activity — strengthens blood vessels and improves the body's adaptation to atmospheric pressure changes
- Good sleep hygiene — quality sleep is critical for the nervous system, which is the first to react to weather changes
- Managing chronic conditions — keeping chronic conditions stable reduces susceptibility to weather triggers
- Stress management — emotional tension increases sensitivity to weather changes through the sympathetic nervous system
- Active weather monitoring — use services like GeorgiaWeather to anticipate and prepare for unfavorable conditions
References
- Hoxha M, Zappacosta B. Meteoropathy: a review on the current state of knowledge. Journal of Medical Life. 2023;16(6):837-841. DOI: 10.25122/jml-2023-0097
- Dixon WG, et al. How the weather affects the pain of citizen scientists using a smartphone app. Nature Digital Medicine. 2019;2:105. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-019-0180-3
- Okuma H, Okuma Y, Kitagawa Y. Examination of fluctuations in atmospheric pressure related to migraine. SpringerPlus. 2015;4:790. DOI: 10.1186/s40064-015-1592-4
- Hayashi K, et al. Weather sensitivity associated with quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia. BMC Rheumatology. 2021;5:14. DOI: 10.1186/s41927-021-00185-4
- Denney DE, Lee J, Joshi S. Whether Weather Matters with Migraine. Current Pain and Headache Reports. 2024;28(4):181-187. DOI: 10.1007/s11916-024-01216-8
- Lee M, et al. Weather and Health Symptoms. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018;15(8):1670. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15081670